Method and system for managing session information in a mobile communication system and apparatus therefor

ABSTRACT

A method and apparatus are provided for managing session information of an access terminal (AT) that has moved from a source subnet to a target subnet in a mobile communication system for high-speed data transmission. The AT transmits a message with a prior universal access terminal identifier (UATI) to a target access network (AN) to perform session negotiation with the target AN of the target subnet. The target AN transmits a message with the prior UATI to a target packet control function (PCF) to request retrieval of session information of the AT. The target PCF sends a request for transmission of prior session information for the AT to a source PCF of the source subnet, found using the prior UATI. The target PCF receives the prior session information from the source PCF and retrieves the session information of the AT using the received prior session information.

PRIORITY

This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) of anapplication entitled “Method and System for Managing Session Informationin a Mobile Communication System and Apparatus Therefor” filed in theKorean Intellectual Property Office on Dec. 16, 2005 and assigned SerialNo. 2005-124808, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated byreference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to an apparatus and method formanaging sessions in a wireless communication system. In particular, thepresent invention relates to a method and system for managing sessionsupon a change in a subnet of an access terminal (AT) in a mobilecommunication system, and an apparatus therefor.

2. Description of the Related Art

In general, wireless communication systems have been developed to makeup for a defect of the fixed wire network that cannot be connected up toa terminal. The typical wireless communication systems include not onlythe general communication system supporting voice and data services, butalso wireless Local Area Network (LAN), Wireless Broadband (Wibro), andMobile Ad-Hoc network.

A mobile communication system enables a subscriber to make a call evenwhile on the move at high speed over a wide area. The typical mobilecommunication system includes a cellular system. The cellular system,proposed to overcome the service area limitation and the subscribercapacity limitation of the conventional mobile communication system,divides the full service area into a plurality of small zones, or cells,and allows two cells fully spaced apart from each other to use the samefrequency band, thereby spatially reusing the frequency. Advance MobilePhone System (AMPS) and Total Access Communication Services (TACS),which are the earliest analog cellular technologies, are called firstgeneration (1G) mobile communication. It is difficult to accommodate therapidly increasing number of mobile communication service subscribersonly with the 1G mobile communication system. Furthermore, with thedevelopment of the communication technology, there is an increasingdemand not only for the conventional voice service but also for variousdata services. To meet the demands, second generation (2G) digitalmobile communication was proposed, which was advanced from the 1G mobilecommunication system. The 2G digital mobile communication system, unlikethe 1G analog mobile communication system, digitalizes analog voicesignals before voice coding and then performs digitalmodulation/demodulation using the 800 MHz frequency band. A multipleaccess technology is classified into a Time Division Multiple Access(TDMA) technology and a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). The 2Gmobile communication system provides voice service and low-speed dataservice. The 2G system is classified into the IS-95 (CDMA) and IS-54(TDMA) systems, both of which are adopted as standards in the UnitedStates, and the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) systemwhich is adopted as a standard in Europe. In addition, the PersonalCommunication Services (PCS) system is classified as a 2.5th generation(2.5G) mobile communication system, and uses the 1.8˜2 GHz frequencyband. The 2G mobile communication systems were aimed at increasing theefficiency of the mobile communication systems, while providing voiceservice to users. However, the advent of the Internet and users' demandsfor fast data service have created a need for a new wireless platform.The new wireless platform includes 3rd generation (3G) mobilecommunication such as International Mobile Telecommunication-2000(IMT-2000).

A description will now be made of a 3G synchronous CDMA mobilecommunication system.

CDMA2000 1X service enables wireless Internet use at a rate of a maximumof 144 Kbps using the IS-95C network. This is much higher than the rateof 14.4 Kbps or 56 Kbps supported in the existing IS-95A/B networks,from which the IS-95C network evolved. Therefore, the use of theCDMA2000 1X service improves the quality of the existing voice andwireless application protocol (WAP) services and provides variousmultimedia services (audio on demand (AOD), video on demand (VOD), andthe like). The IS-95A/B networks are names of base station networks. TheIS-95B network can support a wireless data rate of a maximum of 64 Kbps,whereas the IS-95C network for CDMA2000 1X supports a data rate of amaximum of 144 Kbps. A CDMA2000 1X mobile phone, if any, may access anavailable IS-95A or IS-95B network, if no IS-95C network is installed inthe corresponding area.

Despite development of the mobile communication technology, users stillrequire even higher-quality data services. To meet these requirements,CDMA 2000 1x Evolution-Data Only (EV-DO) technology, also known as HighRate Packet Data (HRPD) technology, has been proposed. The CDMA 2000 1xEV-DO is a dedicated protocol for packet data transmission, which isfully different from the existing IS-2000 radio protocol, and supports adata rate of a maximum of 2.4 Mbps in the forward direction. The CDMA2000 1x EV-DO requires a separate base station apparatus, different fromthat of the IS-2000, but shares the other system and network elementswith the IS-2000.

Because the service received at the terminal from the system is superiorto the service received at the system from the terminal due to thecharacteristics of packet data, CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO has a structure inwhich the forward channel speed is different from the reverse channelspeed. When space diversity is not used for the terminal, CDMA 2000 1xEV-DO has an asymmetrical data rate structure in which a forward datarate is possible up to a maximum of 2.4 Mbps while a reverse data rateis possible up to a maximum of 153.6 Kbps.

IS-2000 has a limitation in the maximum data rate because it basicallyrealizes high-speed packet data service based on a voice protocol.IS-2000 Release 0 can transmit packet data at up to 153.6 Kbps in awireless section. But, the service provider can only support a data rateof up to 64 Kbps for Video-On-Demand (VOD) and a data rate of up to 32Kbps on average for the wireless Internet because of the capacityproblem in the wireless section. However, the CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO systembasically aimed at packet data service cannot fully solve the capacityproblem in the wireless section.

CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO, which is a protocol optimized only for thehigh-speed packet transmission, uses 1.25 MHz CDMA channels having thesame frequency band as that of the current cdma2000 system. Inparticular, CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO dynamically assigns a data rate of eachsubscriber in the wireless section, and maximizes the efficiency of thewireless section and the system by making the best use of the uniquecharacteristics of the packet data.

The CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO system is called an HRPD system, and in the CDMA2000 1x EV-DO system, an access terminal (AT) uses a temporaryidentifier, called a Unicast Access Terminal Identifier (UATI). The ATis assigned a unique UATI from a Packet Control Function (PCF) in unitsof subnets, and performs a session negotiation process, anauthentication process, a connection setup process, and a Point-to-PointProtocol (PPP) setup process, using the assigned UATI. When the AT in adormant state moves to a new subnet, it is assigned a new UATI andacquires session information from the old subnet.

In this specification, the old subnet in which the AT was located beforeits movement will be referred to as a “source subnet” and the new subnetto which the AT has moved will be referred to as a “target subnet.” Adefinition of the terms “source” and “target” can be also be used for anaccess network (AN) and the PCF, also known as a packet controller.

In the general CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO (HRPD), when an AT moves from a sourcesubnet to a target subnet with the radio link lost or with its poweroff, and newly accesses the target subnet, because an AN of the targetsubnet has no session information for the corresponding AT, the AT mustperform a new session negotiation process with the target AN and performagain the connection setup process.

In addition, when session information for the AT is continuously storedin a source PCF, the session information is deleted only by an innertimer. This routine is inefficient because the session information isunnecessarily stored until the timeout expires, taking an operationrange of the timer into account.

Accordingly, there is a need for an improved method and system formanaging session information.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention address at least theabove problems and/or disadvantages and provide at least the advantagesdescribed below. Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention is toprovide a method and system for managing session information of anaccess terminal (AT) in a mobile communication system for high-speeddata transmission, and an apparatus therefor.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method andsystem for deleting session information of an AT, stored in a sourcesubnet, when the AT moves to a target subnet in a mobile communicationsystem for high-speed data transmission, and an apparatus therefor.

It is further another object of the present invention to provide amethod and system for preventing unnecessary session negotiation with atarget access network (AN) when an AT moves to a new target subnet in amobile communication system for high-speed data transmission, and anapparatus therefor.

According to one exemplary aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a method for managing session information of an access terminal(AT) that has moved from a source subnet to a target subnet in a mobilecommunication system for high-speed data transmission. The methodcomprising the steps of: transmitting, by the AT, a message with anprior universal access terminal identifier (UATI) to a target accessnetwork (AN) to perform session negotiation with the target AN of thetarget subnet; transmitting, by the target AN, a message with the oldUATI to a target packet control function (PCF) to request retrieval ofsession information of the AT; sending, by the target PCF, a request fortransmission of prior session information for the AT to a source PCF ofthe source subnet, found using the old UATI; and receiving, by thetarget PCF, the prior session information from the source PCF andretrieving the session information of the AT using the received priorsession information.

According to another exemplary aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a system for managing session information of an access terminal(AT) that has moved from a source subnet to a target subnet in a mobilecommunication system for high-speed data transmission. The systemcomprises a target access network (AN) for establishing a trafficchannel to the AT and sending a request for retrieving the sessioninformation of the AT to a target packet control function (PCF) of thetarget subnet upon receiving from the AT a message with an old universalaccess terminal identifier (UATI) of the AT for session negotiation; asource PCF of the source subnet, for including therein prior sessioninformation of the AT; and the target PCF for, upon receiving therequest for retrieving the session information of the AT from the targetAN, sending a request for transmission of the session information to thesource PCF found using the old UATI, and retrieving the sessioninformation of the AT by receiving the prior session information fromthe source PCF.

According to another exemplary aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a method for managing session information of an access terminal(AT) that has moved from a source subnet to a target subnet in a mobilecommunication system for high-speed data transmission. The methodcomprises the steps of: acquiring, by a target access network (AN), ahardware identifier (ID) from the AT, and performing session

negotiation with the AT to receive an old universal access terminalidentifier (UATI) of the AT; transmitting, by the target AN, to a targetpacket control function (PCF) of the target subnet a first messageincluding therein the hardware ID and the old UATI as a session stateinformation record (SSIR) of the AT to request deletion of prior sessioninformation of the AT; upon receiving the first message, finding, by thetarget PCF, a source PCF of the source subnet based on the old UATI andtransmitting a second message with the SSIR to the source PCF to requestdeletion of the prior session information for the AT; upon receiving thesecond message, inquiring, by the source PCF, the prior sessioninformation for the AT, deleting the prior session information, anddelivering to the target PCF a third message indicating the deletion ofthe prior session information; upon receiving the third message,transmitting, by the target PCF, to the target AN a fourth messageindicating the deletion of the prior session information for the AT; andafter transmitting the first message, delivering, by the target AN, afifth message indicating nonuse of the prior session information to theAT.

According to yet another exemplary aspect of the present invention,there is provided a system for managing session information of an accessterminal (AT) that has moved from a source subnet to a target subnet ina mobile communication system for high-speed data transmission. Thesystem comprises a target access network (AN) for establishing a trafficchannel to the AT, performing session negotiation to the AT,transmitting to a target packet control function (PCF) a first messageincluding a hardware identifier (ID) acquired from the AT and an olduniversal access terminal identifier (UATI) of the AT as a session stateinformation record (SSIR) of the AT to instruct deletion of priorsession information of the AT, performing new session negotiation withthe AT, and receiving from the target PCF a fourth message indicatingdeletion of the prior session information; a source PCF of the sourcesubnet for storing the prior session information of the AT; and thetarget PCF for, upon receiving the first message from the target AN,finding the source PCF using the old UATI included in the first message,determining whether predetermined information indicating deletion of thesession information of the AT stored in the source PCF is set in thefirst message, transmitting to the source PCF a second messageindicating deletion of the prior session information of the AT if thepredetermined information is set in the first message, and receiving athird message indicating deletion of the prior session information fromthe source PCF.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the presentinvention will become more apparent from the following detaileddescription when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings inwhich:

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a mobile communication system forhigh-speed data transmission which is an exemplary embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 2 is a call flow diagram between network elements for retrievingprior session information when an AT moves between subnets with itsradio link lost according to a first exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a process in which a target PCFretrieves prior session information for an AT from a source PCFaccording to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a call flow diagram between network elements for deletingprior session information of an AT in a source PCF according to a secondexemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 5A and 5B are flowcharts illustrating a process of deletingsession information of an AT stored in a source PCF by a target PCFaccording to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating structures of an AT, an AN and aPCF for high-speed data transmission according to the first and secondexemplary embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a call flow diagram between network elements for acquiringsession information for an AT from a source PCF by a target PCFaccording to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 8 is a call flow diagram between network elements for deletingsession information of an AT stored in a source AN by a target ANaccording to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Throughout the drawings, the same drawing reference numerals will beunderstood to refer to the same elements, features, and structures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described indetail with reference to the annexed drawings. In the drawings, the sameor similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals eventhough they are depicted in different drawings. In the followingdescription, a detailed description of known functions andconfigurations incorporated herein has been omitted for clarity andconciseness.

In the following description, a 1x EV-DO (HRPD) system will be referredto as a mobile communication system for high-speed data transmission. Inaddition, the term “session information” as used herein refers to allinformation used by an access terminal (AT) to generate and maintain acall in a wireless section and the system. For example, the sessioninformation includes a parameter needed for access channelauthentication, used during transmission of a signal message through anaccess channel in the wireless section, a sequence number value of asignal message, a Keep Alive timer value needed to extend and maintain asession, various Quality-of-Service (QoS) information, and a permanentnumber of an AT, used in the system.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary mobile communicationsystem for high-speed data transmission of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, an AT 100 is connected to Access NetworkTransmission Systems (ANTSs; or base stations) 102 a, 102 b, 102 c and102 d (102) that process radio links and radio signals with an IS-856radio access standard that defines a signaling procedure for processingorigination and termination of a packet call, a packet deliveryprocedure, and Medium Access Control (MAC). The ANTS 102 is connected toAccess Network Controllers (ANCs) 104 a and 104 b (104) that handle callprocessing, a Selection Function (SF), and a Radio Link Protocol (RLP).As shown in FIG. 1, the ANC 104 can be connected to two or more ANTSs.The ANC 104 is connected to a Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN) 110 of aData Core Network (DCN), which takes charge of authentication, IPaddress assignment, routing function, and accounting informationtransmission for the AT 100, via Packet Control Functions (PCFs) 108 aand 108 b (108).

The PCF 108 connects the ANC 104 to the PDSN 110 to take charge of auser traffic delivery function between the ANC 104 and the PDSN 110, andincludes a Session Control/Mobility Management (SC/MM) that takes changeof session management, mobility management, and authentication for theAT 100. Although the SC/MM is included in the PCF 108 in an exemplarycase of FIG. 1, the SC/MM may be constructed separately from the PCF108. It will be assumed herein that the SC/MM is included in the PCF108.

The SC/MM included in the PCF 108 perfonns mobility management on a CDMA2000 1x EV-DO subscriber, perfonns assignment request process on aUniversal Access Terminal Identifier (UATI) of the ANC 104 for a subnetzone, delivers International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) andsession information for the AT 100, and performs paging according to aposition when there is a paging request for the AT 100.

Herein, the ANC 104 and the ANTS 102 constitute an Access Network (AN)103 a and 103 b (103).

The PCF 108 is connected to an Access Network (AN)-AuthenticationAuthorization Accounting (AAA) 114, which is a network server that takescharge of authentication, access right, and accounting functions for theusers.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 103 a denotes a source AN, referencenumeral 103 b denotes a target AN, reference numeral 108 a denotes asource PCF, reference numeral 108 b denotes a target PCF, referencenumeral 120 denotes a target subnet, and reference numeral 130 denotes asource subnet.

A description will now be made of an exemplary concept of the presentinvention. An exemplary process of preventing unnecessary session setupbetween an AN and an AT, when the AT moves to a target subnet with theradio link lost or with its power off, in the mobile communicationsystem for high-speed data transmission shown in FIG. 1, is describedwith reference to the accompanying drawing.

In a first exemplary embodiment of the present inventi6n, when an AT100, after moving to a target subnet 120, transmits a PriorSessionAttribute defined in, for example, 3GPP2 C.S0024-0 to a target AN 103 b,the target AN 103 b delivers the PriorSession Attribute to a target PCF108 b with a Session State Information Record (SSIR), and the target PCF108 b finds a source PCF 108 a based on the SSIR. The target PCF 108 bretrieves prior session information of the AT 100 from the source PCF108 a, and transmits the prior session information to the target AN 103b. Therefore, the target AN 103 b can reuse the existing sessioninformation for the AT 100, making it possible to omit unnecessarysession negotiation between the AT 100 that moved to the target subnet120, and the target AN 103 b.

In a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when a targetAN 103 b has failed to retrieve prior session information within apredetermined time or does not use prior session information, the targetAN 103 b delivers the PriorSession Attribute to a target PCF 108 b withan SSIR, and the target PCF 108 b finds a source PCF 108 a based on theSSIR. The target PCF 108 b transmits a message for instructing thesource PCF 108 a to delete the prior session infonnation for thecorresponding AT 100, thereby preventing the source PCF 108 a fromstoring unnecessary session information. A detailed description of theSSIR will be made later.

The first and second exemplary embodiments of the present invention willspecify a message transmission/reception procedure for a sessioninformation retrieval/deletion operation between source/target ANs 103 aand 103 b and source/target PCFs 108 a and 108 b when a PriorSessionAttribute is used in a CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO (HRPD) system, and willpropose exemplary methods for providing fast service using the specifiedprocedure.

The messages used in the following exemplary embodiments can basicallyinclude the messages defined in an HRPD IOS standard.

FIG. 2 is a call flow diagram between network elements for retrievingprior session information when an AT moves between subnets with itsradio link lost according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention.

Referring to FIG. 2, in step 200, an AT 100 sends a request for anavailable temporary identifier UATI to a target subnet 120 which is anew subnet, and a target PCF 108 b assigns a new UATI to the AT 100. Instep 202, the AT 100 transmits a Connection Request message to a targetAN 103 b using the assigned UATI to request connection setup. In step204, the target AN 103 b delivers an A9-Setup-A8 message with the DataReady Indicator (DRI) of A9 Indicator set to ‘1’ to the target PCF 108 bto request A8 connection setup and starts timer TA8-setup.

In step 206, the target PCF 108 b receiving the A8 connection setuprequest checks a state of the AT 100 and detects a need forauthentication of the AT 100. Further, the target PCF 108 b deliversinformation indicating the need for authentication of the AT 100 andbasic information for traffic channel (TCH) establishment to the targetAN 103 b. At this time, target AN 103 b stops timer TA8-setup. In step207, the AT 100 and the target AN 103 b establish a TCH there between.

If a TCH is established between the AT 100 and the target AN 103 b instep 207, the AT 100 and the target AN 103 b perform a Hardware IDAcquisition procedure in step 208. In step 208, the target AN 103 btransmits a Hardware ID Request message to the AT 100 to acquire aHardware ID of the AT 100, and the AT 100 delivers a Hardware IDResponse to the target AN 103 b. Through this process, the AT 100delivers its own Hardware ID (HW_ID) to the target AN 103 b. Theacquired Hardware ID is used to check for prior session information.

In step 209, a Session Negotiation process is performed between the AT100 and the target AN 103 b. The Session Negotiation process includessteps 210 and 220, and a description thereof will be made below.

In step 210, the AT 100 transmits a Configuration Request message withPriorSession Attribute to the target AN 103 b. The PriorSessionAttribute includes therein information on a source PCF 108 a. In step212, the target AN 103 b delivers old temporary ID information Old_UATIincluded in the PriorSession Attribute received from the AT 100 and theHardware ID HW_ID, a unique number, such as an Electronic Serial Number(ESN) of the AT 100, acquired in step 208, to the target PCF 108 b inthe form of the SSIR. This is achieved through an A14-General Updatemessage. The target AN 103 b also starts timer Tgu14.

In step 214, the target PCF 108 b finds a source PCF 108 a using an8-bit color code of the Old_UATI indicating subnet information includedin the received A14-General Update message. Further, the target PCF 108b transmits an A13-Session Information Request message to the source PCF108 a to retrieve prior session information of the AT 100 from thesource PCF 108 a using the old temporary ID information Old_UATIincluded in the received A14-General Update message. Also, the targetPCF 108 b starts timer TA 13 req.

In step 216, the source PCF 108 a transmits prior session information ofthe AT 100 for the Old_UATI included in the A13-Session InformationRequest message, using an A13-Session Information Response message.

In addition to the foregoing method in which the target PCF 108 bretrieves the prior session information of the AT 100 from the sourcePCF 108 a using the Old_UATI, there is another possible method in whichthe target PCF 108 b retrieves the prior session information for the AT100 from the source PCF 108 a using the A13-Session Information Requestmessage including therein the Hardware ID acquired from the AT 100.

In step 216, the source PCF 108 a checks validity of the A13-SessionInformation Request message received from the target PCF 108 b using asecurity layer packet. This is a process of determining whether the AT100 can receive service in the target subnet 120. The HW_ID of the AT100 can be optionally included in the A13-Session Information Responsemessage before being transmitted. The target PCF 108 b stops timerTA13req. If the HW_ID for the AT 100 is included in the A13-SessionInformation Response message, the target PCF 108 b compares in step 218the Hardware ID received from the AT 100 in step 212 with the HardwareID received from the source PCF 108 a in step 216. If the two HardwareIDs are identical to each other, the target PCF 108 b sends anA14-General Update Complete message to the target AN 103 b to notify thesuccessful receipt of prior session information of the AT 100 from thesource PCF 108 a. At this time, the target AN 103 b stops timer Tgu14.

Thereafter, in step 220, the target AN 103 b includes an ‘Accept’indication in a Configuration Response message and delivers theConfiguration Response message to the AT 100.

In step 222, the target PCF 108 b sends an A13-Session InformationConfirm message to the source PCF 108 a to notify the successful receiptof the session information, and the source PCF 108 a deletes the sessioninformation stored therein upon receiving the A13-Session InformationConfirm message.

In step 224, the target AN 103 b and the AT 100 release the connectionestablished in step 208.

Although not illustrated in FIG. 2, when a TCH is established againbetween the AT 100 and the target AN 103 b after the connection betweenthe AT 100 and the target AN 103 b is released in step 224, the TCH isestablished using the prior session information acquired in the SessionNegotiation process of step 209.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a process in which a target PCF 108bretrieves prior session information for an AT from a source PCFaccording to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, in step 300, a target PCF (also known as a packetcontroller) 108 b determines whether there is any UATI assignmentrequest from an AT 100. If there is a UATI assignment request, thetarget PCF 108 b assigns a UATI to the AT 100 in step 302.

If the target PCF 108 b receives from a target AN 103 b an A8-ConnectionRequest message in which a DRI for A8 connection setup is set to ‘1’ instep 304, the target PCF 108 b delivers in step 306 authenticationinformation request information and TCH establishment information forthe AT 100 to the target AN 103 b.

In step 308, the target PCF 108 b receives from the target AN 103 b anA14-General Update message including therein a Hardware ID and oldtemporary ID information Old_UATI in the form of an SSIR. In step 310,the target PCF 108 b finds a source PCF 108 a with a color code includedin the Old_UATI.

In step 312, the target PCF 108 b transmits an A13-Session InformationRequest message to the source PCF 108 a to request prior sessioninformation for the AT 100. If the target PCF 108 b receives from thesource PCF 108 a an A13-Session Information Response message includingsession information of the AT 100 and a Hardware ID of the AT 100 instep 314, the target PCF 108 b compares in step 316 the Hardware IDreceived from the AT 100 with the Hardware ID received from the sourcePCF 108 a, in order to determine whether the session informationprovided from the source PCF 108 a is for the corresponding AT 100.

In step 318, the target PCF 108 b determines whether the two HardwareIDs are identical to each other. If the two Hardware IDs are identicalto each other, the target PCF 108 b transmits an A14-General UpdateComplete message to the target AN 103 b in step 320, determining thatthe session information provided from the source PCF 108 a is for thecorresponding AT 100. In step 322, the target PCF 108 b transmits anA13-Session Information Confirm message to the source PCF 108 a, if ithas failed to retrieve prior session information of the AT 100 within apredetermined time or does not use the prior session information.

FIG. 4 is a call flow diagram between network elements for deletingprior session information of an AT in a source PCF according to a secondexemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, in step 400, an AT 100 sends a request for anavailable temporary identifier UATI to a target subnet 120 which is anew subnet, and a target PCF 108 b assigns a new UATI to the AT 100. Instep 402, the AT 100 transmits a Connection Request message to a targetAN 103 b using the assigned UATI to request connection setup. In step404, the target AN 103 b delivers an A9-Setup-A8 message with the DRI ofA9 Indicator set to ‘1’ to the target PCF 108 b to request A8 connectionsetup and the target AN 103 b starts timer TA8-setup.

In step 406, the target PCF 108 b receiving the A8 connection setuprequest checks a state of the AT 100 and detects a need forauthentication of the AT 100. Further, the target PCF 108 b deliversinformation indicating the need for authentication of the AT 100 andbasic information for TCH establishment to the target AN 103 b. At thistime, the target AN 103 b stops timer TA8-setup. In step 408, the AT 100and the target AN 103 b establish a TCH there between. In step 410, theAT 100 and the target AN 103 b perform a Hardware ID Acquisitionprocedure. The acquired Hardware ID is used for identifying theretrieved prior session information.

In step 411, a Session Negotiation process is performed between the AT100 and the target AN 103 b. The Session Negotiation process includessteps 412 and 416, and a description thereof will be made below.

In step 412, the AT 100 transmits a Configuration Request message withPriorSession Attribute to the target AN 103 b. The PriorSessionAttribute includes old temporary ID information Old_UATI includingtherein information on a source PCF 108 a.

According to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention,because the target PCF 108 b desires to delete the prior sessioninformation for the AT 100 stored in the source PCF 108 a by means of anoperator or the communication system or a service provider instead ofretrieving the prior session information for the AT 100 from the sourcePCF 108 a, the target AN 103 b sets in step 414 a Session RemovalIndicator in an A14 Indicator to ‘1’ and transmits the Session RemovalIndicator through an A14-General Update message to the target PCF 108 b.The A14-General Update message includes therein old temporary IDinformation Old_UATI and HW_ID in the form of the SSIR. At this time,target AN 103 b starts timer Tgu14.

In step 416, the target AN 103 b includes ‘NULL’ in a ConfigurationResponse message before transmission to the AT 100 to indicate that itwill not use the PriorSession Attribute. If the AT 100 receives theConfiguration Response message with ‘NULL’ delivered by the target AN103 b in step 416, new Session Negotiation other than the SessionNegotiation of step 411 is performed between the AT 100 and the targetAN 103 b. If the Session Negotiation of step 411 is completed, theconnection is released in step 424.

A format of the A14 Indicator in which the Session Removal Indicator isincluded according to the second exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention is shown in Table 1 below.

TABLE 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Octet A14 Element Identifier = [82H] 1 Length =[01H] 2 Reserved Session SSIR Keep Data Paging A15 Authentication 3Removal Required Alive Ready Type Paging Required Indicator IndicatorIndicator Indicator Inhibited

To provide a better understanding of the present invention, a briefdescription will be made of the fields included in the A14 Indicator ofTable 1.

In Table 1, Length is a binary number and includes the number of octetsof the A14 Indicator information element (IE), and if the AuthenticationRequired field is set to ‘1’, it means that an AN should authenticate anAT.

If the A15 Paging Inhibited field is set to ‘1’, the AN does nottransmit an A15-Paging Request message or an A15-1x Service Transmissionmessage to its neighbor ANs.

If the Paging Type Indicator field is set to ‘1’, the AN does nottransmit an A14-Paging Response message to a PCF. Instead, the ANtransmits an A14-Paging Request Ack message to the PCF.

If the Data Ready Indicator (DRI) field is set to ‘1’ when the PCF hasdata to transmit, the AN attempts to establish an A8 connection.

The Keep Alive Indicator field is used to inform the PCF that the AT hasinitialized a Keep Alive procedure with the AN. If this field is set to‘1’, it indicates that the Keep Alive procedure was performed.

If the SSIR Required field is set to ‘1’, the PCF should send the SSIRwith an A14-General Update Complete message.

The second exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes theSession Removal Indicator field in the A14 Indicator as shown in Table1, and the target AN 103 b transmits to the target PCF 108 b anA14-General Update message including therein the SSIR and the A14Indicator with Session Removal Indicator field set to ‘1’. Then thetarget PCF 108 b requests the source PCF 108 a to delete the sessioninformation related to the AT 100, and this process will be described instep 418.

In step 418, the target PCF 108 b finds the source PCF 108 a based onthe Old_UATI included in the A14-General Update message, and transmitsan A13-Session Release Request message to the source PCF 108 a torequest the source PCF 108 a to delete the prior session information ofthe AT 100 for the HW_ID. At this time, target PCF starts timer TA13req.

In step 420, the source PCF 108 a receiving the A13-Session ReleaseRequest message deletes the prior session information of the AT 100, andtransmits an A13-Session Release Response message to the target PCF 108b to indicate the deletion of the prior session information for the AT100. At this time, target PCF stops timer TA13req.

In step 422, the target PCF 108 b transmits an A14-General UpdateComplete message to the target AN 103 b to notify the target AN 103 b ofthe deletion of the prior session information for the AT 100. At thistime, target AN 103 b stops timer Tgu14. In step 424, the AT 100 and thetarget AN 103 b release the connection if the Session Negotiationprocess in step 411 is completed.

In step 426, the target AN 103 b delivers the session negotiation resultto the target PCF 108 b, and the target PCF 108 b updates the sessioninformation. This becomes possible by transmitting an A14-SessionInformation Update message from the target AN 103 b to the target PCF108 b. Also, the target AN 103 b starts timer Tsu14.

In step 428, the target PCF 108 b notifies the target AN 103 b of theupdate of the session information for the AT 100 using an A14-SessionInformation Update Ack message. At this time, the target AN 103 b stopstimer Tsu14.

FIGS. 5A and 5B are flowcharts illustrating a process of deletingsession information of an AT stored in a source PCF by a target PCFaccording to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, a target PCF 108 b determines in step 500whether there is any UATI assignment request from an AT 100. If there isa UATI assignment request, the target PCF 108 b assigns a UATI to the AT100 in step 502.

If the target PCF 108 b receives from a target AN 103 b an A8-ConnectionRequest message in which a DRI for A8 connection setup is set to ‘1’ instep 504, the target PCF 108 b delivers in step 506 authenticationinformation request information and TCH establishment information forthe AT 100 to the target AN 103 b.

If the target PCF 108 b receives in step 508 an A14-General Updatemessage including with Old_UATI from the target AN 103 b, the target PCF108 b finds a source PCF 108 a based on the Old_UATI information in step510.

In step 512, the target PCF 108 b determines whether a Session RemovalIndicator of an A14 Indicator in the received A14-General Update messageis set to ‘1’. If the Session Removal Indicator is set to ‘1’ in step512, the target PCF 108 b proceeds to step 514 where it transmits anA13-Session Release Request message to the source PCF 108 a to requestdeletion of the prior session information for the AT 100.

In step 516, the target PCF 108 b determines whether there is anyA13-Session Release Response message received from the source PCF 108 a.If there is an A13-Session Release Response message received from thesource PCF 108 a, the target PCF 108 b transmits in step 518 anAl14-General Update Complete message to the target AN 103 b to indicatethat the prior session information of the AT 100 was deleted from thesource PCF 108 a. In step 520, the target PCF 108 b receives from thetarget AN 103 b an A14-Session Information Update message includingtherein the session information newly negotiated between the target AN103 b and the AT 100. In step 522, the target PCF 108 b transmits anA14-Session Information Update Ack message to the target AN 103 b toindicate the update of the session information for the AT 100.

However, if it is determined in step 512 that the Session RemovalIndicator of the A14 Indicator in the A14-General Update message is notset to ‘1’, the target PCF 108 b proceeds to step 524 where it performsstep 312 of FIG. 3 described in the first exemplary embodiment of thepresent invention. That is, an operation of steps 526 to 532 of FIG. 5is equal to the operation of steps 316 to 322 of FIG. 3, so a detaileddescription thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating structures of an AT, an AN and aPCF for high-speed data transmission according to first and secondembodiments of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, an AT 100 includes a controller 606 for performingthe overall control of the AT 100 and negotiating session information tobe used during communication with PCFs 108 a and 108 b or ANs 103 a and103 b according to an exemplary embodiment, a memory 612 for storing thenegotiated session information and transmission/reception user data, anencoder 608 for encoding the user data and a generated message, amodulator 610 for modulating the coded user data and message, and atransceiver 600 for transmitting and receiving the user data and thegenerated message to/from a base station over a wireless channel.Further, the AT 100 includes a demodulator 602 for demodulating userdata and message received via the transceiver 600, and a decoder 604 fordecoding the demodulated user data and message.

The AN 103 b includes a radio frequency (RF) unit 614 fortransmitting/receiving user data and a message, a data queue 616 forstoring received user data and message, and a scheduler and controller613 for selectively controlling data for a particular user andparticular queue before transmission, taking into account the amount ofdata for each individual queue, and channel conditions, servicecharacteristics and fairness of ATs. The RF unit 614 transmits theselected data signal to the AT 100.

The scheduler and controller 613 performs establishment/release of a TCHand session negotiation with the AT 100 via the RF unit 614.

The PCFs 108 a and 108 b each include an SC/MM 620 for negotiatingsession information to be used during communication with the AT 100according to an exemplary embodiments, and a controller and selector 618for selecting the AN 103 b accessed by the corresponding AT 100,transmitting data received from a PDSN to the selected AN 103 b, andtransmitting data received from the AT 100 to the PDSN. The controllerand selector 618 controls a general network operation and a flow ofpackets, and takes charge of a signaling process.

The PCFs 108 a and 108 b each include therein the SC/MM 620, and theSC/MM 620 manages mobility information and session information of the AT100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Although a structure of only the target PCF 108 b is illustrated in FIG.6, the source PCF 108 a also has the same structure as that of thetarget PCF 108 b.

According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the SC/MM620 of the PCF assigns a UATI to an AT 100 that requested the UATI,sends a request for authentication information for the AT 100 to thetarget AN 103 b, and transmits basic traffic session information. Inaddition, the SC/MM 620 generates a message used for sending a requestfor prior session information for the AT 100 to the source PCF 108 abased on a Hardware ID (HW_ID) and an Old_UATI of the AT 100, includedin an Al14-General Update message received from the target AN 103 b,retrieves session information for the AT 100 from the source PCF 108 aand stores the retrieved session information.

Further, the SC/MM 620 compares the Hardware ID of the AT 100 receivedfrom the source PCF 108 a with a Hardware ID received from the target AN103 b to determine whether they are session information for the same AT100.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in orderto delete session information for the AT 100 stored in the source PCF108 a, the SC/MM 620 determines whether a Session Removal Indicator ofan A14 Indicator in the A14-General Update message received from thetarget AN 103 b is set to ‘1’, and if the Session Removal Indicator isset to ‘1’, generates an AI 3-Session Release Request message fordeleting prior session information for the AT 100 stored in the sourcePCF 108 a. However, if the Session Removal Indicator is not set to ‘1’,the SC/MM 620 retrieves the session information for the AT 100 from thesource PCF 108 a and stores the retrieved session information.

Although FIGS. 1 to 6 have been described so far with reference to theexemplary structure in which the SC/MM 620 is included in the PCFs 108 aand 108 b, FIGS. 7 and 8 will now be described with reference to anexemplary structure in which the SC/MM 620 is included in the ANs 103 aand 103 b. In FIGS. 7 and 8, a target AN will be denoted by referencenumeral 700 b and a source AN will be denoted by reference numeral 700 ato distinguish these ANs from the ANs described in the first and secondexemplary embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a call flow diagram between network elements for acquiringsession information for an AT from a source PCF by a target PCFaccording to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, in step 702, an AT 100 transmits to a target AN 700b a Configuration Request message including therein a PriorSessionAttribute such as a Hardware ID and an Old_UATI for the corresponding AT100, for session establishment 701.

In step 704, the target AN 700 b receiving the Configuration Requestmessage for the session establishment procedure, detects a need forretrieval of an HRPD session for the AT 100 based on the prior sessioninformation, and transmits to a source AN 700 a an A13-SessionInformation Request message with SSIR to request HRPD prior sessioninformation for the Old_UATI (or Hardware ID) of the AT 100. At thistime, the target AN 700 b starts a timer TA13req.

In step 706, the source AN 700 a checks validity of the A13-SessionInformation Request message, and transmits the requested HRPD priorsession information of the AT 100 to the target AN 700 b using anA13-Session Information Response message. At this moment, the source AN700 a activates a timer TA13res.

In step 708, the target AN 700 b stops the timer TA13req. The target AN700 b compares a Hardware ID included in the SSIR transmitted by the AT100 with a Hardware ID in the SSIR transmitted by the source AN 700 a.

If the two Hardware IDs are identical to each other, the target AN 700 btransmits in step 708 an A13-Session Information Confirm message to thesource AN 700 a to indicate the correct receipt of the HRPD priorsession information for the AT 100. Upon receiving the A13-SessionInformation Confirm message, the source AN 700 a deletes the HRPD priorsession information for the corresponding AT 100. At this time, thesource AN 700 a stops the timer TA13res.

In step 710, the target AN 700 b includes an ‘Accept’ indication in aConfiguration Response message and transmits the Configuration Responsemessage to the AT 100, and the AT 100 and the target AN 700 b completethe Session Establishment procedure 701.

FIG. 8 is a call flow diagram between network elements for deletingsession information of an AT stored in a source AN by a target ANaccording to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, in step 801, an AT 100 transmits a ConfigurationRequest message with PriorSession Attribute to a target AN 700 b,performing a Session Establishment procedure 800.

Upon receiving the Configuration Request message with PriorSessionAttribute in the course of the Session Establishment 800, the target AN700 b transmits in step 802 an A13-Session Release Request message to asource AN 700 a according to an operator's decision indicating that itwill not use the session information of the source AN 700 a. At thistime, the target AN 700 b stars a timer TA13rel.

In step 804, the target AN 700 b transmits a Configuration Responsemessage in which the PriorSession Attribute is set to ‘NULL’.

In step 806, the source AN 700 a deletes an SSIR related to thePriorSession Attribute of the AT 100, and transmits an A13-SessionRelease Response message in response to the A13-Session Release Requestmessage. At this time, the target AN 700 b stops the timer TA13rel.

As can be understood from the foregoing description, in the CDMA 2000 1xEV-DO (HRPD) mobile communication system for high-speed datatransmission according to the present invention, when an AT movesbetween subnets with the radio link lost or its power off, it can usethe intact session information used in the source subnet even in atarget subnet, contributing to the prevention of the unnecessary sessionnegotiation process. Further, it is also possible to delete sessioninformation for the AT stored in the source subnet, thereby preventingthe session information from being unnecessarily stored in a PCF.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to acertain exemplary embodiment thereof, it will be understood by thoseskilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be madetherein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention asdefined by the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for managing session information of anaccess terminal (AT) that has moved from a source subnet to a targetsubnet, the method comprising the steps of: performing, by the AT, auniversal access terminal identifier (UATI) assignment to acquire a newUATI, when the AT moves to the target subnet with a radio link lost;requesting, by the AT, a connection setup to target packet controlfunction (PCF) through a target access network (AN) of the targetsubnet; transmitting, by the target PCF, a message with informationindicating authentication required and default session information; (a)acquiring, by the target AN, a hardware identifier (ID) of the AT fromthe AT; (b) transmitting, by the AT, a message with a prior universalaccess terminal identifier (UATI) to the target AN to perform sessionnegotiation with the target AN of the target subnet; (c) transmitting,by the target AN, a message with the hardware ID and the prior UATI to atarget packet control function (PCF) to request retrieval of sessioninformation of the AT; (d) sending, by the target PCF, a request fortransmission of prior session information for the AT to a source PCF ofthe source subnet, found using the prior UATI; and (e) receiving, by thetarget PCF, a response having the prior session information from thesource PCF and retrieving the session information of the AT using thereceived prior session information, wherein the step (e) comprises thesteps of: receiving, by the target PCF, the response having the priorsession information for the AT with a previously stored hardware ID ofthe AT from the source PCF; determining by the target PCF whether thetwo hardware IDs received in the steps (c) an (e) are identical to eachother; and if the two hardware IDs are identical to each other,transmitting, by the target PCF, to the target AN a message indicatingthe normal retrieval of the session information of the AT; and whereinthe hardware ID received from the target AN is used to identify theprior session information.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the priorUATI transmitted by the AT comprises at least one prior sessionattribute.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step (d) comprises thestep of transmitting, by the target PCF, a session information requestmessage with the prior UATI to the source PCF.
 4. The method of claim 1,wherein the step (c) further comprises the step of transmitting, by thetarget AN, the hardware ID of the AT to the target PCF.
 5. The method ofclaim 3, wherein the step (e) further comprises the step of inquiring,by the source PCF, about prior session information mapped to the priorUATI.
 6. The method of claim 4, wherein the step (e) further comprisesthe step of inquiring, by the source PCF, about prior sessioninformation mapped to the hardware ID.
 7. A system for managing sessioninformation of an access terminal (AT) that has moved from a sourcesubnet to a target subnet, the system comprising: a target accessnetwork (AN) of the target subnet; a target packet control function(PCF) of the target subnet; and a source PCF of the source subnet,wherein the AT is configured for performing a universal access terminalidentifier (UATI) assignment to acquire a new UATI, when the AT moves tothe target subnet with a radio link lost, and requesting a connectionsetup to the target PCF through the target AN, the target PCF isconfigured for transmitting a message with information indicatingauthentication required and default session information; the target ANis configured for acquiring a hardware identifier (ID) of the AT fromthe AT, establishing a traffic channel to the AT, and sending a requestwith the hardware ID and a prior universal access terminal identifier(UATI) for retrieving prior session information of the AT to the targetPCF upon receiving from the AT a message with the UATI of the AT forsession negotiation; the source PCF is configured for storing priorsession information of the AT, wherein the target PCF, upon receivingthe request for retrieving prior session information of the AT from thetarget AN, sends a request for transmission of prior session informationto the source PCF found using the prior UATI, and retrieves priorsession information of the AT by receiving a response having the priorsession information from the source PCF, wherein the hardware ID is usedto identify for the prior session information, wherein the target ANacquires the hardware ID of the AT and delivers the acquired hardware IDto the target PCF, wherein to request transmission of the prior sessioninformation, the target PCF transmits the hardware ID to the source PCF,wherein the source PCF transmits a previously stored hardware ID of theAT to the target PCF along with the response with the prior sessioninformation, and wherein the target PCF compares the hardware IDreceived from the source PCF with the hardware ID acquired from the AT,and retrieves the prior session information of the AT if the twohardware IDs are identical to each other.
 8. The system of claim 7,wherein the prior UATI transmitted by the AT comprises at least oneprior session attribute.
 9. The system of claim 7, wherein the sourcePCF receives the prior UATI from the target PCF and transmits the priorsession information of the AT mapped to the prior UATI to the targetPCF.
 10. The system of claim 7, wherein the source PCF transmits to thetarget PCF the prior session information of the AT mapped to thehardware ID received from the target PCF.
 11. A method for managingsession information of an access terminal (AT) that has moved from asource subnet to a target subnet, the method comprising the steps of:performing, by the AT, a universal access terminal identifier (UATI)assignment to acquire a new UATI, when a target access network (AN) hasfailed to retrieve prior session information; requesting, by the AT, aconnection setup to target packet control function (PCF) through atarget access network (AN); transmitting, by the target PCF, a messagewith information indicating authentication required and default sessioninformation; (a) acquiring, by the target access network (AN), ahardware identifier (ID) of the AT from the AT; (b) transmitting, by theAT, a message including therein a prior universal access terminalidentifier (UATI) as a prior session attribute to the AN to performsession negotiation with the target AN of the target subnet; (c)transmitting, by the target AN, a message with the hardware ID and theprior UATI to a target packet control function (PCF) to request deletionof the prior session information of the AT; (d) sending, by the targetPCF, a request for deletion of the prior session information for the ATto a source PCF found using the prior UATI; and (e) transmitting, by thetarget PCF, to the target AN a message indicating the deletion of theprior session information of the AT upon detecting the deletion of thesession information of the AT from the source PCF, wherein the hardwareID is used to identify the prior session information to be deleted, andwherein the hardware ID and the prior UATI are transmitted in the formof a session state information record.
 12. The method of claim 11,wherein the step (c) comprises the step of determining by the target PCFwhether predetermined information indicating whether to delete the priorsession information for the AT, stored in the source PCF, is set in themessage received from the target AN.
 13. The method of claim 11, whereinthe step (d) further comprises the step of deleting, by the source PCF,the prior session information mapped to the prior UATI.
 14. The methodof claim 11, wherein the step (d) further comprises the step ofdeleting, by the source PCF, the prior session information mapped to thehardware ID.
 15. A system for managing session information of an accessterminal (AT) that has moved from a source subnet to a target subnet,the system comprising: a target access network (AN) of the targetsubnet; a target packet control function (PCF) of the target subnet; anda source PCF of the source subnet, wherein the AT is configured forperforming a universal access terminal identifier (UATI) assignment toacquire a new UATI, when a target access network (AN) has failed toretrieve prior session information, and requesting a connection setup tothe target PCF through the target AN, the target PCF is configured fortransmitting a message with information indicating authenticationrequired and default session information, the target is configured foracquiring a hardware identifier (ID) of the AT from the AT, establishinga traffic channel to the AT, performing session negotiation with the AT,and sending a request with the hardware ID and a prior UATI for deletingprior session information for the AT to the target PCF of the targetsubnet upon receiving from the AT a message including therein the UATIof the AT as a prior session attribute for the session negotiation; thesource PCF is configured for storing the prior session information ofthe AT; wherein the target PCF, upon receiving the request for deletingthe prior session information of the AT from the target AN, sends arequest for deleting the prior session information to the source PCFfound using the prior UATI, and transmits a message indicating thedeletion of the prior session information to the target AN upondetecting the deletion of the prior session information from the sourcePCF, wherein the hardware ID is used to identify the prior sessioninformation to be deleted, and wherein the hardware ID and the priorUATI are transmitted in the form of a session state information record.16. The system of claim 15, wherein the target PCF checks a messagereceived from the target AN to determine whether predeterminedinformation indicating whether to delete the prior session informationfor the AT, stored in the source PCF, is set in the message receivedfrom the target AN, and transmits a request for deleting the priorsession information of the AT to the source PCF if the predeterminedinformation is set in the received message.
 17. The system of claim 15,wherein the source PCF receives the prior UATI from the target PCF anddeletes the prior session information of the AT mapped to the priorUATI.
 18. The system of claim 15, wherein the target AN acquires ahardware identifier (ID) of the AT and delivers the acquired hardware IDto the target PCF, wherein to request deletion of the prior sessioninformation, the target PCF transmits the hardware ID to the source PCF.19. The system of claim 18, wherein the source PCF deletes the priorsession information of the AT mapped to the hardware ID received fromthe target PCF.
 20. A method for managing session information of anaccess terminal (AT) that has moved from a source subnet to a targetsubnet, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, by a targetaccess network (AN) of the target subnet, a configuration requestmessage with a prior session attribute from the AT when the AT moves tothe target subnet with a radio link lost; sending, by the target AN, arequest for prior session information of the AT to a source AN of thesource subnet; determining by the source AN whether the request of thetarget AN is valid, and transmitting a response having the prior sessioninformation of the AT with a hardware ID being previously stored in thesource AN to the target AN if the request of the target AN is valid; andcomparing, by the target AN, a hardware identifier (ID) received fromthe AT with the hardware ID received from the source AN to determinewhether the prior session information received from the source AN isprior session information for the AT, wherein the prior sessionattribute comprises the hardware ID and a prior universal accessterminal identifier (UATI), wherein the hardware ID received from the ATis used to identify the prior session information, and wherein thetarget AN determines whether the hardware ID received from the AT isidentical to the hardware ID received from the source AN, and retrievesthe prior session information of the AT if the two hardware IDs areidentical to each other.
 21. A system for managing session informationof an access terminal (AT) that has moved from a source subnet to atarget subnet, the system comprising: a target access network (AN) ofthe target subnet for receiving a configuration request message with aprior session attribute from the AT when the AT moves to the targetsubnet with a radio link lost, sending a request for prior sessioninformation for the AT to a source AN of the source subnet, comparing ahardware identifier (ID) received from the AT with a hardware IDreceived from the source AN to determine whether the prior sessioninformation received from the source AN is prior session information forthe AT and determining whether prior session information received fromthe source AN is prior session information for the AT; wherein, thesource AN determines whether the request for prior session informationfor the AT, received from the target AN, is valid, and transmits aresponse having the prior session information of the AT with thehardware ID being previously stored in the source AN to the target AN ifthe request is valid, wherein the prior session attribute comprises theHardware ID and a prior universal access terminal identifier (UATI),wherein the hardware ID received from the AT is used to identify for theprior session information, and wherein the target AN determines whetherthe hardware ID received from the AT is identical to the hardware IDreceived from the source AN, and retrieves the prior session informationof the AT if the two hardware IDs are identical to each other.
 22. Amethod for managing session information of an access terminal (AT) thathas moved from a source subnet to a target subnet, the method comprisingthe steps of: receiving, by a target access network (AN) of the targetsubnet, a configuration request message with a hardware Identifier (ID)of the AT from the AT when the target AN has failed to retrieve priorsession information; sending, by the target AN, a request for deletingprior session information of the AT to a source AN of the source subnet;and deleting, by the source AN, the prior session information related tothe hardware ID for the AT upon receiving the request for deleting theprior session information for the AT from the target AN, wherein thehardware ID is used to identify the prior session information to bedeleted.
 23. The method of claim 22, further comprising the step oftransmitting, by the target AN, a configuration response message with‘NULL’ to the AT.
 24. A system for managing session information of anaccess terminal (AT) that has moved from a source subnet to a targetsubnet, the system comprising: a target access network (AN) of thetarget subnet for receiving a configuration request message hardwareIdentifier (ID) of the AT from the AT when the target AN has failed toretrieve prior session information, sending a request for deleting priorsession information for the AT to a source AN of the source subnet;wherein the source AN deletes the prior session information related tothe hardware ID of the AT upon receiving the request for deleting theprior session information of the AT from the target AN, wherein thehardware ID is used to identify the prior session information to bedeleted.
 25. The system of claim 24, wherein the target AN transmits aconfiguration response message with ‘NULL’ to the AT.
 26. A method formanaging session information of an access terminal (AT) that has movedfrom a source subnet to a target subnet, the method comprising the stepsof: performing, by the AT, a universal access terminal identifier (UATI)assignment to acquire a new UATI, when the AT moves to the target subnetwith a radio link lost; requesting, by the AT, a connection setup totarget packet control function (PCF) through a target access network(AN) of the target subnet; transmitting, by the target PCF, a messagewith information indicating authentication required and default sessioninformation; (a) acquiring, by the target AN, a hardware identifier (ID)of the AT and performing session negotiation with the AT; (b)transmitting, by the target AN, a first message including the hardwareID and a prior UATI as a session state information record (SSIR) of theAT to the target PCF to request retrieval of prior session informationof the AT; (c) upon receiving the first message, finding, by the targetPCF, about a source PCF of the source subnet based on the prior UATI,and transmitting a second message with the SSIR to the source PCF torequest transmission of prior session information for the AT; (d) uponreceiving the second message, inquiring, by the source PCF, a thirdmessage with the prior session information for the AT and a hardware IDof the AT being previously stored in the source PCF and delivering athird message including a hardware ID of the AT and the prior sessioninformation to the target PCF; (e) determining by the target PCF whetherthe hardware ID acquired from the AT is identical to the hardware IDreceived from the source PCF, and if the two hardware IDs are identicalto each other, transmitting to the target AN a fourth message indicatingnormal receipt of the prior session information; and (f) upon receivingthe fourth message, completing the session negotiation with the AT bythe target AN, wherein the hardware ID acquired from the AT is used toidentify the prior session information.
 27. The method of claim 26,wherein the step (e) further comprises the step of transmitting, by thetarget PCF, to the source PCF a fifth message indicating normal receiptof the prior session information upon receiving the normal receipt ofthe prior session information.
 28. The method of claim 27, furthercomprising the step of deleting, by the source PCF, prior sessioninformation for a corresponding AT upon receiving the fifth message. 29.The method of claim 26, wherein the step (d) comprises the step ofinquiring, by the source PCF, about prior session information mapped tothe hardware ID of the AT.
 30. The method of claim 26, wherein the step(d) comprises the step of inquiring, by the source PCF, about priorsession information mapped to the prior UATI of the AT.
 31. The methodof claim 26, wherein the first message includes an A14-General Updatemessage and the fourth message includes an A14-General Update Completemessage.
 32. The method of claim 26, wherein the second message includesan A13-Session Information Request message and the third messageincludes an A13-Session Information Response message.
 33. The method ofclaim 26, wherein the step (a) comprises the step of receiving, by thetarget AN, the prior UATI of the AT.
 34. A target packet controlfunction (PCF) apparatus for retrieving session information for anaccess terminal (AT), comprising: a controller and selector forcontrolling a packet flow and a signaling process with a target accessnetwork (AN); and a session control/mobility management (SC/MM) forreceiving a hardware identifier (ID) and a prior universal accessterminal identifier (UATI) of the AT from the target AN when the ATmoves to the target subnet with a radio link lost and requests aconnection setup to a target PCF through the target AN, finding a sourcePCF using the prior UATI and retrieving session information of the AT byreceiving a response having prior session information for the AT with ahardware ID being previously stored in the source PCF from the sourcePCF, wherein the hardware ID acquired by the target AN is used toidentify the prior session information, and wherein the SC/MM determineswhether the hardware ID received from the target AN is identical to thehardware ID received from the source PCF, and retrieves the priorsession information of the AT if the two hardware IDs are identical toeach other.
 35. The target PCF of claim 34, wherein the SC/MM transmitsthe prior UATI to the source PCF to retrieve the prior sessioninformation for the AT from the source PCF.
 36. A method for retrieving,by a target packet control function (PCF), session information of anaccess terminal (AT) that has moved from a source subnet to a targetsubnet, the method comprising the steps of: (a) sending a request forauthentication information of the AT to a target access network (AN)when the AT moves to the target subnet with a radio link lost andrequests a connection setup to the target PCF through the target AN; (b)receiving a hardware identifier (ID) and a prior universal accessterminal identifier (UATI) of the AT from the target AN, and finding asource PCF using the prior UATI; (c) sending a request for prior sessioninformation for the AT to the source PCF; (d) receiving a responsehaving the prior session information for the AT with a hardware ID beingpreviously stored in the source PCF from the source PCF; (e) if theprior session information received from the source PCF is valid,transmitting to the target AN a message indicating an update of thesession information, wherein the hardware ID received from the target ANis used to identify the prior session information, and wherein thetarget PCF determines whether the hardware ID received from the targetAN is identical to the hardware ID received from the source PCF, andretrieves the prior session information of the AT if the two hardwareIDs are identical to each other.
 37. The method of claim 36, wherein thestep (c) comprises the step of transmitting, by the target PCF, an A13-Session Information Request message with the prior UATI to the sourcePCF.
 38. The method of claim 36, further comprising the step ofassigning a new UATI to the AT by the target PCF upon receiving arequest for assignment of a UATI from the AT.
 39. The method of claim36, wherein the step (d) comprises the step of determining whether ahardware ID received from the target AN is identical to a hardware IDreceived from the source PCF.
 40. A method for managing sessioninformation of an access terminal (AT) that has moved from a sourcesubnet to a target subnet, the method comprising the steps of:performing, by the AT, a universal access terminal identifier (UATI)assignment to acquire a new UATI, when a target access network (AN) hasfailed to retrieve prior session information; requesting, by the AT, aconnection setup to target packet control function (PCF) through atarget access network (AN); transmitting, by the target PCF, a messagewith information indicating authentication required and default sessioninformation; (a) acquiring, by the target AN, a hardware identifier (ID)from the AT, and performing session negotiation with the AT; (b)transmitting, by the target AN, to the target PCF of the target subnet afirst message including therein the hardware ID and s prior UATI(Universal Access terminal Identifier) as a session state informationrecord (SSIR) of the AT to request deletion of prior session informationof the AT; (c) upon receiving the first message, finding, by the targetPCF, a source PCF of the source subnet based on the prior UATI andtransmitting a second message with the SSIR to the source PCF to requestdeletion of the prior session information for the AT; (d) upon receivingthe second message, inquiring, by the source PCF, the prior sessioninformation for the AT, deleting the prior session information, anddelivering to the target PCF a third message indicating the deletion ofthe prior session information; (e) upon receiving the third message,transmitting, by the target PCF, to the target AN a fourth messageindicating the deletion of the prior session information for the AT; and(f) after transmitting the first message, delivering, by the target AN,a fifth message indicating non-use of the prior session information tothe AT, wherein the hardware ID is used to identify the prior sessioninformation to be deleted, and wherein the hardware ID and the priorUATI are transmitted in the form of a session state information record.41. The method of claim 40, wherein the step (b) comprises the step ofdetermining by the target PCF whether predetermined informationindicating whether to delete the prior session information of the AT,stored in the source PCF, is set in the first message.
 42. The method ofclaim 41, wherein upon receiving the second message, the source PCFdeletes the prior session information mapped to the hardware ID of theAT.
 43. The method of claim 41, wherein upon receiving the secondmessage, the source PCF deletes the prior session information mapped tothe prior UATI of the AT.
 44. The method of claim 40, wherein the firstmessage includes an A14-General Update message and the fourth messageincludes an A14-General Update Complete message.
 45. The method of claim40, wherein the second message includes an A13-Session Release Requestmessage and the third message includes an A13-Session Release Responsemessage.
 46. The method of claim 41, wherein the step of determining bythe target PCF whether predetermined information indicating whether todelete the prior session information of the AT, stored in the sourcePCF, is set in the first message comprises the step of determiningwhether a session removal indicator in an A14-indicator of theA14-General Update message received from the target AN is set to ‘1’.47. The method of claim 41, further comprising the step of retrieving,by the target PCF, the prior session information of the AT from thesource PCF, if the predetermined information is set in the firstmessage.
 48. The method of claim 40, wherein the fifth message includesa configuration response message with ‘NULL’.
 49. The method of claim40, wherein the step (a) comprises the step of receiving, by the targetAN, the prior UATI of the AT.
 50. A target packet control function (PCF)apparatus for managing session information of an access terminal (AT)that has moved from a source subnet to a target subnet, comprising: acontroller and selector for controlling a packet flow and a signalingprocess with a target access network (AN); and a sessioncontrol/mobility management (SC/MM) for receiving a hardware identifier(ID) and a prior universal access terminal identifier (UATI) of the ATfrom the target AN when a target access network (AN) has failed toretrieve prior session information, finding a source PCF using the priorUATI and determining whether predetermined information for instructingthe source PCF to delete prior session information for the AT is set,wherein the hardware ID is acquired by the target AN and is used toidentify the prior session information to be deleted, and wherein thehardware ID and the prior UATI is transmitted in the form of a sessionstate information record.
 51. The target PCF of claim 50, wherein theSC/MM determines whether a session removal indicator in an A14 indicatorof an A14-General Update message received from the target AN is set to‘1’, and determines whether to delete the session information of the ATstored in the source PCF according to the determination result.
 52. Amethod for managing, by a target packet control function (PCF), sessioninformation of an access terminal (AT) that has moved from a sourcesubnet to a target subnet, the method comprising the steps of: (a)sending a request for authentication information of the AT to a targetaccess network (AN) when a target access network (AN) has failed toretrieve prior session information; (b) receiving a hardware identifier(ID) and a prior universal access terminal identifier (UATI) of the ATfrom the target AN to find a source PCF; (c) determining whetherpredetermined information indicating whether to delete prior sessioninformation of the AT, stored in the source PCF, is set in a messagereceived from the target AN; and (d) sending a request for deleting theprior session information of the AT to the source PCF, if thepredetermined information is set in the received message, wherein thehardware ID is acquired by the target AN and is used to identify theprior session information to be deleted, and wherein the hardware ID andthe prior UATI is transmitted in the form of a session state informationrecord.
 53. The method of claim 52, wherein the steps (c) and (d)comprise the steps of: determining by the target PCF whether a sessionremoval indicator in an A14 indicator of an A14-General Update messagereceived from the target AN is set to ‘1’; and transmitting anA13-Session Release Request message to delete the prior sessioninformation of the AT stored in the source PCF, if the session removalindicator is set to ‘1’.
 54. The method of claim 52, wherein the step ofdetermining by the target PCF whether predetermined informationindicating whether to delete the prior session information of the AT,stored in the source PCF, is set in the first message comprises the stepof determining whether a session removal indicator in an A14 indicatorof the A14-General Update message received from the target AN is set to‘1’.